How to Adopt a Child in Mumbai: A Step-by-Step Guide

 

Adopting a child is a meaningful and life-changing decision. In Mumbai, the adoption process is strictly regulated to ensure the safety and well-being of children. The Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA), under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, oversees how to adopt a child in Mumbai. Understanding the legal steps is essential for prospective adoptive parents (PAPs) to ensure a smooth and lawful adoption process.

Eligibility Criteria for Prospective Adoptive Parents

Before starting the adoption process, prospective parents must meet certain requirements:

• Age Requirements: Individuals must be at least 25 years old. For couples, the combined age should not exceed 90 years.

• Marital Status: Married couples must have completed at least two years of marriage. Single women can adopt any child, while single men may adopt only boys.

• Health and Stability: Adoptive parents should be physically and mentally fit and financially capable of supporting a child.

• Consent: Both spouses must provide consent for adoption in the case of married couples.

Step 1: Registration with CARA

The first step in the adoption process is to register online on CARA’s Child Adoption Resource Information and Guidance System (CARINGS). CARINGS is a secure platform that helps manage adoption cases, match children with prospective parents, and ensure transparency throughout the process.

Step 2: Home Study Report

Once registration is complete, a recognized adoption agency conducts a home study. The home study evaluates:

• The suitability of the prospective parents

• The living environment and home conditions

• Financial stability and overall preparedness for adoption

A social worker visits the home and prepares a detailed report, which is crucial for child matching. The home study usually takes a few weeks to complete.

Step 3: Matching with a Child

After approval of the home study report, the adoption agency provides a list of children eligible for adoption. Factors considered during the matching process include:

• Age and gender preferences

• Health status and special needs

• Emotional and developmental considerations

Prospective parents review profiles and can express interest in adopting a specific child.

Step 4: Legal Formalities

Once a child is selected, parents must complete legal documentation, including:

• Signing consent forms

• Completing medical examinations

• Preparing for court hearings

The adoption petition is then filed in a local court. A judge reviews the case to ensure that all legal requirements are met and that the adoption serves the child’s best interests.

Step 5: Adoption Order and Post-Adoption Follow-Up

Upon approval, the court issues a legal adoption order, granting the adoptive parents full parental rights. Post-adoption, the agency conducts follow-up visits to monitor the child’s adjustment and well-being. These visits typically occur at 3, 6, and 12 months after adoption.

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Conclusion

Adopting a child in Mumbai is a well-structured process designed to protect both children and adoptive parents. By meeting eligibility criteria, completing the home study, and following legal procedures, prospective parents can provide a loving and secure home for a child in need. Awareness and careful adherence to the process ensure a successful and fulfilling adoption experience.